UN warns of potential temperature rise of 3.1°C if no action. | (संयुक्त राष्ट्र की रिपोर्ट में चेतावनी दी गई है कि यदि अभी कार्रवाई नहीं की गई तो तापमान 3.1 डिग्री सेल्सियस तक बढ़ सकता है )

Main Points In Hindi (मुख्य बातें – हिंदी में)

यहां रिपोर्ट के मुख्य बिंदु दिए गए हैं:

1. जलवायु लक्ष्य का संकट: रिपोर्ट ने चेतावनी दी है कि अगर राष्ट्र 2030 तक वार्षिक ग्रीनहाउस गैस उत्सर्जन में 42% और 2035 तक 57% की कटौती के लिए तत्काल कार्रवाई नहीं करते हैं, तो पेरिस समझौते के तहत 1.5 डिग्री सेल्सियस का लक्ष्य कुछ वर्षों में खत्म हो जाएगा।

2. उत्सर्जन में वृद्धि: वैश्विक वार्षिक ग्रीनहाउस गैस उत्सर्जन अपने उच्चतम स्तर पर पहुंच गया है। यदि वर्तमान नीतियों को जारी रखा जाता है, तो तापमान में 3.1 डिग्री सेल्सियस की वृद्धि हो सकती है, जो जलवायु परिवर्तन के विनाशकारी प्रभावों को बढ़ा देगी।

3. उपाय और कार्रवाई की आवश्यकता: दुनिया को जलवायु संकट से निपटने के लिए तेजी से और महत्वाकांक्षी उपायों की आवश्यकता है। रिपोर्ट में सस्ती और प्रभावी तकनीकों को अपनाने और कार्बन उत्सर्जन को कम करने के अवसरों पर जोर दिया गया है।

4. COP29 सम्मेलन का महत्व: COP29 सम्मेलन, जो नवंबर में शुरू होने वाला है, को वैश्विक जलवायु कार्रवाई के नए राष्ट्रीय योजनाओं के लिए एक मंच के रूप में उपयोग करने की सलाह दी गई है। देशों को 1.5 डिग्री सेल्सियस लक्ष्य से मेल खाने के लिए अपने जलवायु लक्ष्यों को संरेखित करने की आवश्यकता है।

5. अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सहयोग की आवश्यकता: रिपोर्ट में यह भी कहा गया है कि इस महत्वाकांक्षी लक्ष्य को हासिल करने के लिए सरकारों के बीच अभूतपूर्व अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सहयोग की आवश्यकता होगी, जिसमें सामाजिक-आर्थिक और पर्यावरणीय लाभों को अधिकतम करने पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना शामिल है।

Main Points In English(मुख्य बातें – अंग्रेज़ी में)

Here are the main points from the report highlighted in the article:

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1. Urgent Emission Reductions Required: The report emphasizes that to maintain the 1.5°C temperature goal set by the Paris Agreement, nations must commit to a 42% reduction in annual greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, and a 57% reduction by 2035. Without these commitments and quick action, the climate goal will become unattainable in just a few years.

2. Record High Emissions: According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), global greenhouse gas emissions are currently at their highest levels. If current policies remain in place, a substantial temperature rise of 3.1°C is projected, which could result in catastrophic climate impacts.

3. Global Climate Crisis: UNEP’s Executive Director warned that the climate crisis is urgent, and unprecedented global mobilization is necessary. Failure to act could put the established 1.5°C target at serious risk, potentially leading to a temperature rise beyond 2°C.

4. Technology and Action Needed: The report indicates that affordable technologies already exist to achieve significant emission reductions. Prominent strategies include expanding the use of solar and wind energy, enhancing energy efficiency, and transitioning away from fossil fuels across various sectors.

5. International Cooperation Essential: The report underscores the necessity for broad international collaboration and comprehensive government strategies to unlock the potential for emissions reductions and maximize socio-economic and environmental benefits, highlighting the role of major economies in leading this effort.

Complete News In Hindi(पूरी खबर – हिंदी में)

रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, 1.5 डिग्री सेल्सियस का लक्ष्य कुछ वर्षों में खत्म हो जाएगा जब तक कि राष्ट्र सामूहिक रूप से राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर निर्धारित योगदान के अगले दौर में 2030 तक वार्षिक ग्रीनहाउस गैस उत्सर्जन में 42 प्रतिशत और 2035 तक 57 प्रतिशत की कटौती करने के लिए प्रतिबद्ध नहीं होते हैं और इसका समर्थन नहीं करते हैं। त्वरित कार्रवाई के साथ।

Complete News In English(पूरी खबर – अंग्रेज़ी में)

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Here’s a simplified version of the text in English:

According to a report, the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius will be lost in just a few years unless countries commit to significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions—by 42% by 2030 and 57% by 2035. This requires urgent action to support these commitments.

A new report released on Thursday states that annual greenhouse gas emissions are at their highest ever. Immediate action is necessary to prevent dangerous temperature increases and to avoid the worst effects of climate change, according to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

With climate impacts intensifying worldwide, nations must dramatically strengthen their commitments in the next round of nationally determined contributions (NDCs). If current policies continue, we face a temperature rise of 3.1°C. The UNEP’s Emissions Gap Report 2024 warns that without significant changes, the 1.5°C target established by the Paris Agreement may soon become unattainable.

“The time for the climate crisis is now,” said Inger Andersen, the executive director of UNEP. She emphasized the need for global mobilization on a scale never seen before, particularly as countries prepare for their next climate commitments. Without this action, she warned, achieving the 1.5°C goal might soon be impossible, and we could end up facing temperatures much higher than that.

Disappearing Climate Goals

The report, launched at the COP16 global biodiversity conference in Cali, Colombia, tracks where global emissions are headed relative to current commitments. It shows the gap between these commitments and what is needed to keep warming below 2°C, as outlined in the Paris Agreement.

Without dramatic cuts in greenhouse gas emissions, we may see a catastrophic temperature rise of 3.1°C, especially as governments are failing to meet their promises.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres stated that the emissions gap is not just an abstract concept but reflects a direct link between rising emissions and worsening climate disasters. He warned, “We are teetering on a planetary tightrope.” Leaders need to close this emissions gap to avoid climate disaster, which will hit the poorest and most vulnerable the hardest.

Affordable Technologies Can Help

The upcoming COP29 climate change conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, in November should serve as a platform to discuss ambitious new national plans. Guterres noted that this event will signal the start of a new timing for countries to take climate action before the following year. He said it’s essential for governments to align their plans with the 1.5°C target, meaning they need to reduce all greenhouse gas emissions.

Guterres expressed hope, stating that ”today’s report shows that affordable, existing technologies can enable emissions cuts sufficient to meet the 1.5°C goal by 2030 and 2035, but only with increased ambition and support."

A Clean Energy Path Can Make a Difference

The report indicates significant potential for emissions reductions, aiming for a reduction of 31 gigatons of CO₂ by 2030, which corresponds to about 52% of 2023 emissions. By 2035, this could reach 41 gigatons, helping to achieve the 1.5°C target in both years.

Increasing the use of solar and wind energy could contribute 27% to emissions reduction by 2030 and 38% by 2035. Additionally, protecting forests could account for around 20% of the necessary reductions both years. Other effective strategies include enhancing energy efficiency, electrifying various sectors, and transitioning from fossil fuels in buildings, transportation, and industry.

However, the report emphasizes that achieving even a fraction of this potential will require unprecedented international cooperation and a comprehensive approach from governments to maximize socio-economic and environmental benefits while minimizing trade-offs.

This version aims to make the information more accessible and easier to understand for a general audience.

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