Ottawa’s farm failures jeopardize Canadian farmers. | (राय: ओटावा की कृषि विफलताओं ने कनाडाई किसानों को जोखिम में डाल दिया है )

Main Points In Hindi (मुख्य बातें – हिंदी में)

1. कनाडा की कृषि-खाद्य क्षेत्र की चिंताएँ: लेख में कहा गया है कि कनाडा के कृषि-खाद्य क्षेत्र की असली चिंता अमेरिकी नीतियों में बदलाव नहीं, बल्कि ओटावा द्वारा उठाए जा रहे कदम हैं जो खाद्य सुरक्षा, आपूर्ति प्रबंधन और किसानों की भलाई को प्रभावित करते हैं।

2. खाद्य मुद्रास्फीति और व्यापार संबंध: ट्रम्प के पहले कार्यकाल के दौरान खाद्य मुद्रास्फीति दर में वृद्धि हुई, और यूएसएमसीए के तहत कन ada के अमेरिका में कृषि-खाद्य निर्यात में बढ़ोतरी हुई, जिससे कनाडा की अमेरिकी बाजार पर अधिक निर्भरता बढ़ी।

3. आपूर्ति प्रबंधन प्रणाली के दबाव: ट्रम्प ने कनाडा की आपूर्ति प्रबंधन प्रणाली पर दबाव डाला, जिससे अमेरिकी उत्पादों को कनाडाई बाजारों में अधिक पहुंच मिली। इसके परिणामस्वरूप, कनाडाई सरकार को अमेरिकी किसानों के लिए अधिक समर्थन और सब्सिडी देनी पड़ सकती है।

4. विपणन प्रतिस्पर्धा का मुद्दा: कनाडा को अपने कृषि-खाद्य क्षेत्र की प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता बनाए रखने के लिए तत्काल कार्रवाई करनी होगी, क्योंकि अमेरिका में कृषि-खाद्य उत्पादों की कीमतों में तेजी से वृद्धि से कनाडाई उत्पादकों को नुकसान हो रहा है।

5. ओटावा की जिम्मेदारी: लेख का निष्कर्ष यह है कि कनाडाई लोगों को ओटावा के कार्यों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना चाहिए ताकि कृषि-खाद्य क्षेत्र की सुरक्षा और समर्थन सुनिश्चित किया जा सके, बजाय इसके कि अमेरिकी राजनीतिक परिदृश्य पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया जाए।

Main Points In English(मुख्य बातें – अंग्रेज़ी में)

Here are the main points from the text regarding the state of Canada’s agricultural and food sector in the context of changing U.S. policies under President Trump:

1. Focus on Domestic Challenges: While concerns about U.S. policies under Trump are prevalent, the main issue for Canada’s agricultural sector lies in the actions taken by the Canadian government, particularly in terms of food security, supply management, and the well-being of farmers.

2. Impact of U.S.-Canada Trade Agreements: Trump’s tenure saw significant changes in trade relationships, including the USMCA agreement, which increased Canada’s agricultural exports to the U.S. by nearly 57%. However, this dependency on the U.S. market poses risks for Canada’s agriculture due to potential shifts in U.S. policy.

3. Pressure on Canada’s Supply Management System: There is ongoing pressure from the U.S. to grant more access to Canadian markets for American products, particularly in the dairy sector. The new Bill C-282 aims to protect Canadian supply-managed sectors, but its implications for trade negotiations could be significant.

4. Competitiveness Challenges: Canada’s agricultural sector faces increasing challenges, with wholesale food prices rising faster than in the U.S. By failing to act promptly to enhance competitiveness, Canadian retailers may increasingly rely on cheaper American imports, affecting local producers.

5. Call for Government Action: The article emphasizes the need for Canadian policymakers to focus on strengthening the agricultural sector domestically rather than being overly concerned with U.S. policies. The resilience and competitiveness of Canada’s food system depend on proactive measures taken by the Canadian government.

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Complete News In Hindi(पूरी खबर – हिंदी में)

जबकि कनाडाई ट्रम्प के तहत अमेरिकी नीति में बदलाव के बारे में चिंतित हैं, जब कृषि-खाद्य क्षेत्र को जोखिम में डालने की बात आती है तो ओटावा खलनायक है।

Complete News In English(पूरी खबर – अंग्रेज़ी में)

While Canadians are worried about shifts in U.S. policy under Trump, Ottawa is the real villain when it comes to putting the agricultural and food sector at risk.

Make no mistake, the real issue for Canada’s agricultural and food sector isn’t what’s happening in Washington, but rather what’s occurring at home.

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Many Canadians are anxious about what the next four years will look like with Donald Trump back in power. However, the focus should be on whether Ottawa is doing enough to ensure our food security, supply management, and the well-being of our farmers. For those concerned about the future of Canada’s agriculture and food sector, the reality may be less about impending doom and more about data-driven strategies to maintain competitiveness.

Let’s first look at food inflation during Trump’s first term. In 2016, when Trump was first elected, the political environment was equally intense due to concerns over potential tariffs, renegotiated trade deals, and “America-first” policies that could affect U.S.-Canada relations.

Upon taking office, Trump inherited a U.S. food inflation rate of minus four percent—a figure that might seem beneficial for consumers, but lower food prices typically discourage corporate investment and stifle innovation within the industry. By the end of his term, food inflation had risen to about four percent but remained generally manageable, averaging between 1.5 and 2.5 percent.

Despite widespread fears about tariffs on Canadian goods, no action was taken that disrupted Canada’s food supply chain, which proved quite resilient.

Then came the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), Trump’s landmark trade agreement that reshaped commerce across North America. Approved in 2020 during Trump’s final year in office, the deal led to a nearly 57 percent increase in Canada’s agricultural and food exports to the U.S., reaching around $60 billion. Previously, under the Obama administration, about 48 percent of Canada’s agricultural food exports went to the U.S., but today nearly 60 percent of these exports flow southward.

This heavy reliance on the U.S. market is both a blessing and a curse. While Canada’s agricultural and food sector benefits from access to the vast American market, it also makes the economy more vulnerable to shifts in U.S. policy. Trump, known for his America-first approach, is well aware of this reliance and has leveraged it in trade negotiations.

Trump’s policies have pushed Canada closer to the U.S. commercially, especially in the agricultural and food sectors. During his first term, he pressured Canada to make concessions on its supply management system, increasing U.S. access to Canadian markets for products like dairy. Recently, the Canadian Senate criticized Bill C-282, which aims to protect supply-managed sectors, including dairy, eggs, and poultry, in future trade deals. Critics warn that preserving C-282 could make supply management an even bigger target for the Trump administration.

However, under Trump’s second term, Canada will have to face increased pressure to provide U.S. producers with more market access, resulting in a heavier subsidy burden on Canadian taxpayers for affected sectors. The supply management board may refer to these payments as “compensation” for potential losses, but in reality, they are subsidies generated from necessary quota adjustments.

The bigger challenge lies in Canada’s ability to maintain a competitive agricultural and food sector. Trump’s second-term agenda promises to cut energy costs, reduce regulatory red tape, lower taxes, and support U.S. farmers through a nearly $2 trillion farm bill. Since 2019, Canada’s wholesale food prices have risen about 40 percent faster than those in the U.S., significantly hurting Canadian producers. Without swift action from Ottawa to enhance competitiveness, Canadian grocery retailers may turn to more affordable U.S. imports to keep prices low for consumers.

In conclusion, while Trump’s return could bring some changes, Canadians should focus on Ottawa’s actions— or lack thereof—supporting our agricultural and food sector. The presence of more American products in our grocery stores as a result of Trump’s policies is a short-term issue. The real solution lies in ensuring that Canada’s agricultural and food sector remains strong and competitive. Instead of fixating on the distant White House, Canadians would be wiser to scrutinize the decisions made closer to home on Parliament Hill.

The bottom line? Trump’s reelection is not an apocalypse, and any potential challenges can be managed with a data-focused approach. The real concern is not Washington, but our government’s commitment to safeguarding and supporting the health of Canada’s agricultural and food sector.



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