USDA’s new milk testing rule impacts Michigan farmers | (यूएसडीए का नया दूध परीक्षण आदेश मिशिगन को प्रभावित करता है )

Main Points In Hindi (मुख्य बातें – हिंदी में)

इस लेख के मुख्य बिंदुओं में से 3 से 5 निम्नलिखित हैं:

1. बर्ड फ्लू प्रकोप: अमेरिका के 15 राज्यों, जिसमें मिशिगन भी शामिल है, में बर्ड फ्लू (H5N1) के मामलों की पुष्टि हुई है, जिसके चलते USDA ने दूध टैंक परीक्षण की आवश्यकताओं की घोषणा की है।

2. राष्ट्रीय दुग्ध परीक्षण रणनीति: USDA ने एक नई दूध परीक्षण रणनीति लागू की है, जिसमें डेयरी मवेशियों के स्वास्थ्य की सुरक्षा के लिए थोक दूध टैंक के परीक्षण को प्राथमिकता दी जाएगी। यह परीक्षण विभिन्न राज्यों में मौजूदा H5N1 की पहचान करने में मदद करेगा।

3. मिशिगन में दूध आपूर्ति कानून: मिशिगन ने 1948 में दूध को पाश्चुरीकृत करने की आवश्यकता को लागू किया, जिससे यह सुनिश्चित किया जा सके कि दूध में हानिकारक रोगज़नक़ नहीं हैं। USDA का कहना है कि देश का पाश्चुरीकृत दूध सुरक्षित है, लेकिन कच्चे दूध के सेवन के खिलाफ चेतावनी दी गई है।

4. कृषि सचिव का बयान: USDA के कृषि सचिव टॉम विल्सैक ने कहा कि यह नई रणनीति किसानों और कृषि श्रमिकों को अपने जानवरों और अपने आप को सुरक्षित रखने में मदद करेगी, साथ ही वायरस के प्रसार को नियंत्रित करने के उपाय तैयार करेगी।

5. मिशिगन में डेयरी पालन: मिशिगन में 900 से अधिक डेयरी फार्म हैं, और यह प्रति डेयरी गाय 27,275 पाउंड दूध का उत्पादन करने में प्रमुख राज्य है। इस क्षेत्र में बर्ड फ्लू के मामलों को नियंत्रित करने के लिए परीक्षण रणनीति लागू की जा रही है।

Main Points In English(मुख्य बातें – अंग्रेज़ी में)

Here are the main points regarding the recent bird flu outbreak and its implications for dairy farms, particularly in Michigan:

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1. Bird Flu Outbreak in the U.S.: A significant outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), specifically H5N1, has been confirmed in over 700 dairy herds across 15 states, with ongoing monitoring and testing efforts initiated by the USDA.

2. USDA’s National Milk Testing Strategy: The USDA is implementing a national milk testing strategy aiming to monitor and control the spread of bird flu. This involves testing bulk milk tanks in dairy processing facilities to identify the presence of the virus.

3. Impact on Michigan’s Dairy Farms: Michigan is particularly affected, with new testing requirements introduced to safeguard the state’s dairy supply. As of December 5, there have been no confirmed cases in Michigan for the past 30 days, though past outbreaks had been recorded.

4. Historical Context and Regulations: Michigan became the first state in 1948 to mandate pasteurization of milk to ensure safety against foodborne illnesses caused by pathogens like E. coli and Salmonella. The USDA emphasizes that the nation’s pasteurized milk supply remains safe, urging consumers to avoid raw milk due to potential contamination.

5. Dairy Production in Michigan: The state is a significant player in dairy production, ranking first nationally in milk per cow and holding the sixth position in total milk production. There are approximately 900 dairy farms in Michigan with an average herd size exceeding 500 cows.

Complete News In Hindi(पूरी खबर – हिंदी में)

Complete News In English(पूरी खबर – अंग्रेज़ी में)

Here’s a simplified version of the provided content in English:

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### Overview of Bird Flu Outbreak in Michigan

Recent reports from the USDA indicate that there is an outbreak of bird flu affecting dairy herds across the United States, including Michigan, which is one of the six states impacted. As part of their response, the USDA will require testing of bulk milk tanks to monitor the situation.

#### USDA’s New Testing Strategy

The USDA’s new milk testing strategy has been developed in response to the highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) detected in dairy cattle starting in March 2024. This strategy builds upon measures taken since then, as announced by the USDA.

#### Milk Supply Regulations in Michigan

Milk is significantly different from other agricultural products because it can transmit harmful bacteria like E. coli, salmonella, and campylobacter, which can cause serious foodborne illnesses. Michigan became the first state in 1948 to require pasteurization of milk sold to consumers, which involves heating milk to eliminate harmful pathogens.

Although the USDA assures that the pasteurized milk supply is safe, public health officials are advising against consuming raw milk, which can spread viruses.

#### Impact of USDA Actions on Michigan’s Dairy Herds

The first round of testing will begin on December 16 in several states, including Michigan. As of December 5, there have been no confirmed cases of HPAI (High Pathogenic Avian Influenza) in Michigan for the past 30 days. In contrast, California has reported 269 confirmed cases in the same timeframe.

Tom Vilsack, the Secretary of Agriculture, stated that this new testing strategy will help protect cattle health and give farmers more confidence in managing their livestock’s safety. It aims to quickly identify and control outbreaks of the virus.

#### Michigan’s Dairy Farms

Michigan has been a leader in dairy production, ranking first nationally for milk per cow and sixth for total milk production in 2022. The state is home to around 900 dairy farms, with an average herd size of over 500 cows.

#### Bird Flu Testing Process

The USDA’s national milk testing strategy involves testing milk silos in processing plants to identify where the disease might be present. States will be categorized into one of five phases based on the virus’s prevalence.

If a state demonstrates that its herds are no longer infected, federal officials will conduct regular sampling to ensure the disease does not reappear. The USDA will also react swiftly to any new infections discovered through these samples.

For continuous updates on the USDA’s response to the avian influenza in dairy cattle, you can visit their website.

### Additional Information

For more details, you can refer to reliable sources or news articles that cover the USDA’s strategies and the current state of bird flu in dairy cattle.

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This summary condenses the main points while keeping the essential information straightforward for better understanding.



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