Main Points In Hindi (मुख्य बातें – हिंदी में)
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पारस्परिक लाभकारी साझेदारी का अवसर: भारत और ताइवान के पास नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा, विशेषकर सौर ऊर्जा, में सहयोग का एक अनूठा अवसर है, जिसमें ताइवान के प्रमुख सौर उत्पादक भारत की नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा आवश्यकताओं में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा सकते हैं।
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भारत का महत्वाकांक्षी लक्ष्य: भारत का लक्ष्य 2030 तक 500 गीगावॉट स्थापित बिजली क्षमता हासिल करना है, जिससे सौर ऊर्जा का योगदान 80 प्रतिशत होने की उम्मीद है। हालाँकि, इससे भारत का सौर पीवी आयात बिल मौजूदा 7 बिलियन डॉलर से बढ़कर लगभग 30 बिलियन डॉलर हो सकता है।
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चीन के प्रभाव को कम करना: भारत ताइवान से साझेदारी कर सकता है, ताकि चीन की बाजार-विकृत डंपिंग प्रथाओं से अपनी ऊर्जा आपूर्ति श्रृंखलाओं को सुरक्षित रखा जा सके, जो वर्तमान में भारत के अधिकांश सौर आयात का स्रोत है।
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टाईवान की पवन ऊर्जा क्षमता: भारत ने 2030 तक 30 गीगावॉट अपतटीय पवन ऊर्जा क्षमता स्थापित करने का लक्ष्य रखा है, जिसमें ताइवान का अनुभव और तकनीकी विशेषज्ञता महत्वपूर्ण साबित हो सकती है।
- "मेक इन इंडिया" पहल से सहयोग: भारत सरकार की "मेक इन इंडिया" पहल ताइवान को तकनीकी उत्पादन के लिए आवश्यक फंडिंग प्रदान करने में सहायक हो सकती है, जिससे दोनों देशों के बीच सहयोग को बढ़ावा मिलता है।
Main Points In English(मुख्य बातें – अंग्रेज़ी में)
Here are the main points from the content regarding the potential renewable energy partnership between India and Taiwan:
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Mutually Beneficial Collaboration: India and Taiwan have a unique opportunity to create a mutually beneficial partnership in the renewable energy sector, particularly in solar energy, utilizing Taiwan’s expertise in solar wafer production.
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India’s Renewable Energy Goals: India aims to achieve 500 GW of installed capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030, with over 80% expected to come from solar energy. However, this ambition may significantly increase India’s annual solar photovoltaic import bill, projected to rise from $7 billion to around $30 billion.
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Reducing Dependence on China: By partnering with Taiwan, India can mitigate risks posed by China’s market-distorting dumping practices, as most of India’s solar imports currently come from China.
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Taiwan’s Renewable Energy Goals: Taiwan is also striving to establish 20 GW of solar PV capacity by 2025, but faces challenges as its current capacity is only 5.8 GW, highlighting a significant gap to meet its targets.
- Leveraging Technical Expertise: There are opportunities for India to leverage Taiwan’s experience in offshore wind development and the establishment of manufacturing bases. This collaboration can help India achieve its renewable energy targets while reducing dependency on China and addressing domestic production challenges.
Complete News In Hindi(पूरी खबर – हिंदी में)
Complete News In English(पूरी खबर – अंग्रेज़ी में)
India and Taiwan have a unique opportunity to create a mutually beneficial partnership in the renewable energy sector, especially in solar energy. Taiwan is home to major solar wafer producers like TSEC Corporation and Green Energy Technology, which can significantly contribute to India’s ambitious renewable energy and battery research and development programs. This partnership could also establish an offshore manufacturing base in Taiwan, enabling cheaper imports for quicker domestic deployment.
India aims to achieve 500 gigawatts of installed power capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030, with over 80% of that expected to come from solar energy. However, reaching this goal may increase India’s annual solar photovoltaic (PV) import bill from the current $7 billion to nearly $30 billion, with most imports coming from China. In this context, India can find a partner in Taiwan to mitigate risks in its sustainable energy supply chains caused by China’s market-distorting practices.
Similarly, Taiwan aims to establish 20 gigawatts of solar PV capacity by 2025, but its current installed capacity is only 5.8 gigawatts. The Taiwanese government has relied on “feed-in” tariffs to help businesses and homes cost-effectively generate electricity from renewable sources. However, there is a significant gap between the demand for solar energy and Taiwan’s renewable energy goals.
Interestingly, India can learn from China’s strategy while advancing its partnership with Taiwan. An example is the China-Germany energy partnership established in 2007, which helped China learn valuable lessons about energy transformation and allowed it to dominate the global solar PV market by exporting cheap solar cells.
Germany’s Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) in January 2021 was a game-changer for China’s solar energy industry, enabling global solar manufacturers to generate revenue by supplying solar modules to Germany. German machinery companies like Centrotherm revolutionized solar manufacturing by offering turnkey production lines that allowed Chinese companies to enter the PV manufacturing market rapidly.
While the China-Germany model set a precedent for energy partnerships, Germany has struggled economically due to an inability to replicate China’s cost-effective model. Germany’s distrust of ongoing technology and information exchange with China has intensified.
However, in the case of India and Taiwan, there is a shared commitment to democratic values and a spirit of cooperation. Indian green energy giants like Adani Green Energy, which have already established regional project capacity in countries like Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, could seek technical collaboration with Taiwanese firms like TSEC Inc. They can benefit from Taiwan’s feed-in subsidy schemes to set up manufacturing bases aimed at both domestic consumption and exports. For this collaboration to succeed, Taiwan will need to relax restrictions on imports of intermediate solar components from India, while India must invest in research and development to build a robust domestic production ecosystem.
Another area for collaboration is in the offshore wind sector. India has set a goal to achieve 30 gigawatts of offshore wind capacity by 2030 as part of its larger target of reaching 500 gigawatts of renewable energy. To meet this goal, India has identified potential offshore wind sites in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu with an estimated combined capacity of over 70 gigawatts. However, achieving these goals requires considerable technical expertise and infrastructure development.
This presents a valuable opportunity for collaboration with Taiwan, which has made significant progress in offshore wind development through projects like the 300-megawatt Zhong Neng wind farm. Taiwanese companies have valuable experience in project execution, supply chain management, and grid integration for offshore wind farms. Additionally, India can learn from Taiwan’s best practices in resource assessment, site selection, and environmental impact studies.
Globally, reducing dependency on China has become a priority. China currently dominates 80% of the solar panel manufacturing stages, from polysilicon to modules, solidifying its leadership in solar energy. Since 2019, Taiwan has banned imports of solar products from China but faces challenges in large-scale adoption of domestic solutions. Here, India can offer cheaper labor and production advantages for both intermediate and turnkey products. Furthermore, India’s “Make in India” initiative to boost domestic manufacturing provides additional support for Taiwan.
In summary, India and Taiwan have a significant opportunity to form a renewable energy partnership that can serve as a viable alternative to China’s dominance while still advancing both domestic and global sustainability goals.
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