India’s rice purchase needs soar to 52.54 million tons in 2023-24! | (52.54 मिलियन टन पर, 2023-24 सीज़न में भारत की चावल खरीद आवश्यकता से बहुत अधिक है )

Main Points In Hindi (मुख्य बातें – हिंदी में)

यहां 2023-24 कृषि विपणन वर्ष में चावल की खरीद की मुख्य बिंदु दी गई हैं:

1. चावल की कुल खरीद: सरकार ने 2023-24 में 52.544 मिलियन टन चावल की खरीद की, जिसमें 46.303 मिलियन टन खरीफ फसल और 6.241 मिलियन टन रबी फसल शामिल हैं। इस पर सरकार ने 1.76 लाख करोड़ रुपये खर्च किए।

2. आवश्यकता और व्यय: जबकि चावल की खरीद लक्ष्य से कम रही, सार्वजनिक वितरण प्रणाली के तहत वार्षिक चावल की आवश्यकता लगभग 41 मिलियन टन अनुमानित की गई थी, और सरकार ने चावल के विपरीत अतिरिक्त गेहूं का वितरण करने का निर्णय लिया।

3. पिछले वर्षों की तुलना: 2020-21 में चावल की सरकारी खरीद रिकॉर्ड 60.25 मिलियन टन तक पहुंच गई थी, लेकिन इसकी खरीद लगातार गिरती जा रही है, जिसमें 2021-22 में 57.588 मिलियन टन और 2022-23 में 56.86 मिलियन टन की खरीद शामिल है।

4. राज्यवार योगदान: चावल के केंद्रीय पूल में प्रमुख योगदानकर्ता राज्य पंजाब, छत्तीसगढ़, तेलंगाना, ओडिशा, हरियाणा और उत्तर प्रदेश हैं। उत्तर प्रदेश ने पूर्वी क्षेत्र की ओर से खरीद में वृद्धि दिखाई है।

5. पोषक अनाज की खरीद: उत्तर प्रदेश ने खरीफ सीज़न में खरीदे गए पोषक अनाज में प्रमुख योगदानकर्ता के रूप में उभरा है, और कर्नाटक ने 2023-24 सीज़न में श्री अन्ना की एमएसपी-आधारित खरीद में सबसे बड़ा खरीदार बनने का गौरव हासिल किया है।

Main Points In English(मुख्य बातें – अंग्रेज़ी में)

Here are the main points from the provided article:

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1. Rice Procurement Overview: During the 2023-24 agricultural marketing year, the Indian government procured a total of 52.544 million tons (MT) of rice, with 46.303 million tons from the Kharif crop and 6.241 million tons from the Rabi season, spending over ₹1.76 lakh crore on Minimum Support Price (MSP) purchases.

2. Comparison to Targets and Needs: While the procurement volume fell short of the targeted amounts for both Kharif (52.5 million tons) and Rabi (10.1 million tons) seasons, it significantly exceeded the estimated annual requirement of 41 million tons under various welfare schemes, prompting the government to reconsider grain distribution methods.

3. Trends in Procurement: The rice procurement has declined for three consecutive years following a record high of 60.25 million tons in 2020-21, with figures of 57.588 million tons in 2021-22 and 56.86 million tons in 2022-23.

4. Top Contributing States: The leading contributors to the central pool of rice include Punjab, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Odisha, and others, with notable increases in procurement from Eastern Uttar Pradesh compared to the Western region.

5. Millets and Future Procurement: Uttar Pradesh emerged as a key contributor to millet procurement, and Karnataka maintained its status as the largest buyer under the MSP scheme for nutritious grains. The government has initiated the buying process for the next season, having already started procurement for a projected 2.58 million tons of rice.

Complete News In Hindi(पूरी खबर – हिंदी में)

Complete News In English(पूरी खबर – अंग्रेज़ी में)

In the 2023-24 agricultural marketing year (October to September), the government purchased a total of 52.544 million tons (MT) of rice, which consisted of 46.303 MT from the Kharif season and 6.241 MT from the Rabi season. This procurement cost over ₹1.76 trillion, aimed at supporting 10.7 million farmers with the minimum support price (MSP). Although this figure is below the target, the government is exploring options for distributing the surplus grain, which exceeds its needs.

The initial goal was to procure about 52.5 million tons from the Kharif season and 10.1 million tons from Rabi. Before recent adjustments to the public distribution system, the annual requirement for rice under the National Food Security Act and other welfare programs was estimated at 41 million tons. Last month, the government authorized the distribution of 3.5 million tons of extra wheat instead of rice under the Public Distribution System (PDS).

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After a record procurement of 60.25 million tons in 2020-21 during the COVID-19 pandemic, the rice procurement has decreased for the third consecutive year. It fell to 57.588 million tons in 2021-22 and 56.86 million tons in 2022-23.

### Top Contributors
Recent data shows that the largest contributors to the central pool of rice are Punjab (12.414 million tons), Chhattisgarh (8.3 million tons), Telangana (6.386 million tons), Odisha (4.817 million tons), Haryana (3.949 million tons), Uttar Pradesh (3.605 million tons), Madhya Pradesh (2.825 million tons), Tamil Nadu (2.37 million tons), Bihar (2.063 million tons), and Andhra Pradesh (2.038 million tons).

Since 2017, rice procurement in Uttar Pradesh has increased, with contributions from the eastern part of the state exceeding those from the western areas. Eastern Uttar Pradesh contributed 2.48 million tons to the central pool, while western Uttar Pradesh contributed 1.124 million tons.

There have been interesting trends in the procurement of millet as well, with Uttar Pradesh emerging as the top contributor of this nutritious grain to the central pool. Of the 979,000 tons of millet procured during the Kharif season, UP (373,000 tons), Haryana (231,000 tons), and Karnataka (312,000 tons) contributed 94 percent.

Meanwhile, Karnataka remains the largest buyer of millet based on MSP for the entire 2023-24 season (both Kharif and Rabi). The central government anticipates purchasing 417,000 tons from Karnataka this season. The total millet procurement for 2023-24 was 1.255 million tons, compared to 737,000 tons in 2022-23 and 629,000 tons in 2021-22.

As of this Tuesday, purchases for the 2024-25 season have started, with Tamil Nadu being allowed to begin early procurement of 258,000 tons of rice.



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