“India’s Imports from Pakistan Hit Zero, Exports Continue: Data” | (पाकिस्तान से भारत का आयात शून्य हो गया जबकि निर्यात जारी: डेटा | नवीनतम समाचार भारत )

Main Points In Hindi (मुख्य बातें – हिंदी में)

1. पाकिस्तान से आयात शून्य: चालू वित्त वर्ष के पहले पांच महीनों में भारत का पाकिस्तान से आयात पूरी तरह से शून्य हो गया, जबकि इस दौरान भारत ने पाकिस्तान को 235 मिलियन डॉलर का निर्यात किया, जिसमें मुख्य रूप से चीनी और फार्मास्यूटिकल्स शामिल हैं।

2. द्विपक्षीय व्यापार में गिरावट: 2018-19 के बाद से भारत-पाक द्विपक्षीय व्यापार में तेज गिरावट आई है, जब भारत ने पाकिस्तान को दिए गए सबसे पसंदीदा राष्ट्र (MFN) का दर्जा रद्द कर दिया और पाकिस्तान के खिलाफ उच्च शुल्क लगाए गए।

3. आतंकवाद का कारोबार: भारतीय अधिकारियों का दावा है कि पाकिस्तान को भारत के साथ अच्छे व्यापारिक संबंध स्थापित करने के लिए आतंक का निर्यात बंद करना होगा। उन्होंने यह भी कहा कि भारत सभी वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्थाओं के लिए एक विश्वसनीय आपूर्तिकर्ता है, और इसलिए अधिकतर देश भारत के साथ बेहतर संबंध चाहते हैं।

4. भारत की दरिद्रता: भारत और पाकिस्तान के बीच व्यापार में गिरावट के पीछे कारणों में भारतीय आतंकवादी गतिविधियों के लिए पाकिस्तान का समर्थन और पाकिस्तान की भारत विरोधी नीतियाँ शामिल हैं। इससे द्विपक्षीय व्यापार प्रभावित हुआ है।

5. भविष्य की संभावनाएँ: भारतीय अधिकारियों के अनुसार, भारत अपने सभी पड़ोसियों के साथ सामान्य संबंध चाहता है, लेकिन इसके लिए एक शांतिपूर्ण वातावरण और आतंकवाद से मुक्ति की आवश्यकता है, जो इस्लामाबाद पर निर्भर करता है।

Main Points In English(मुख्य बातें – अंग्रेज़ी में)

Here are the main points from the article regarding India’s trade relations with Pakistan:

1. Decline in Imports from Pakistan: In the first five months of the current fiscal year, India’s imports from Pakistan have dropped to zero, while India exported goods worth $235 million to Pakistan, primarily including sugar and pharmaceuticals.

2. Historical Context of Trade Relations: Following the revocation of Most Favored Nation (MFN) status for Pakistan by India in February 2019, bilateral trade has significantly declined. This status had previously allowed Pakistani goods to be imported at reduced tariffs.

3. Impact of Political Relations: Officials highlighted that trade and terrorism cannot coexist, stating that for better trade relations, Pakistan needs to cease exporting terrorism. The deterioration in relations has led to a significant decrease in trade activities since 2018-19.

4. Pakistan’s Unilateral Suspension of Trade: In August 2019, Pakistan took measures to downgrade bilateral relations, including a unilateral suspension of trade with India, although some imports like pharmaceuticals were temporarily resumed later.

5. Call for Improved Relations: Indian officials emphasized that while India desires normal relations with all its neighbors, the responsibility to create a conducive environment lies with Pakistan, especially in light of ongoing terrorist activities supported by it.

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Complete News In Hindi(पूरी खबर – हिंदी में)

Complete News In English(पूरी खबर – अंग्रेज़ी में)

In the first five months of the current financial year, India’s imports from Pakistan have dropped to zero, while India exported goods worth $235 million to Pakistan, including sugar and pharmaceuticals, according to government data released on Sunday.

Last year, during 2023-24, India imported $3 million worth of goods, mostly some agricultural products, from Pakistan. However, an official noted that imports through official channels have now reached zero.

The official explained that “trade and terrorism cannot coexist. If Pakistan wants good trade relations with India, it must stop exporting terrorism. India is a reliable supplier of goods and services to all major global economies, which is why most countries prefer to have better bilateral ties with India. Pakistan has been left isolated due to its own actions.”

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Since 2018-19, bilateral trade between India and Pakistan has significantly declined. In February 2019, India revoked Pakistan’s Most Favored Nation (MFN) status and imposed higher tariffs on Pakistani goods due to Islamabad’s anti-India activities. India had granted MFN status to Pakistan in 1996 without any reciprocal arrangement, allowing Pakistani goods to enter India at reduced tariffs.

In August 2019, Pakistan took several steps to downgrade its bilateral relations with India, including unilaterally suspending trade. However, the following month, it eased some restrictions by allowing the import of certain medical products from India.

The official highlighted that this decline in trade has been exacerbated by terrorist activities supported by Pakistan. In the financial year 2018-19, India exported $2.07 billion worth of goods to Pakistan and imported $495 million worth of Pakistani goods. In the next financial year, Indian exports to Pakistan plummeted by 60.5% to $817 million, while imports from Pakistan dropped by 97.2% to just $14 million.

India previously imported crude oil, copper, fruits, vegetables, salt, sulfur, plaster materials, cotton, raw hides, and skins from Pakistan. It exported cotton, chemicals, processed animal feed, vegetables, plastic products, dairy items, pharmaceuticals, and sugar to Pakistan.

Officials stated that Pakistan holds no strategic importance for India’s economic growth. “New Delhi’s consistent stance has been that it desires normal relations with all its neighbors and is willing to address any issues in a peaceful environment free from terrorism, hostility, and violence. It is the responsibility of Islamabad to create such a positive atmosphere,” noted another official.

Since coming to power in 2014, the Modi government has made several attempts to improve relations with Pakistan. However, Islamabad has undermined these efforts by engaging in anti-India activities. For instance, after inviting then-Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to its oath-taking ceremony in May 2014, the two prime ministers met in Ufa the following July. Additionally, India’s foreign minister visited Islamabad in December 2015 to propose comprehensive bilateral talks. Unfortunately, these efforts were disrupted by cross-border terrorist attacks, including the 2016 Pathankot airbase attack and the Uri attack later that year, as well as the 2019 Pulwama attack, which was planned by the Pakistan-based group Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM).



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