Black thrips attack chili crops again in Karnataka’s Ballari! | (कर्नाटक के बल्लारी क्षेत्र में मिर्च की फसल पर फिर से ब्लैक थ्रिप्स का हमला हो गया है )

Main Points In Hindi (मुख्य बातें – हिंदी में)

1. ब्लैक थ्रिप्स का संक्रमण: कर्नाटक के बल्लारी और आंध्र प्रदेश के रायलसीमा में मिर्च की फसल में एक बार फिर ब्लैक थ्रिप्स (थ्रिप्स पारविस्पिनस) का खतरनाक संक्रमण सामने आया है, जिससे उत्पादकों में चिंता बढ़ गई है।

2. उत्पादन में कमी: यह कीट मिर्च के फूलों और फलों को चूसकर नुकसान पहुंचाता है, जिसके कारण फसल की उपज में कमी हो रही है। बल्लारी जिले में लगभग 60-70% फसली क्षेत्र इस संक्रमण से प्रभावित हो चुका है।

3. निवारक उपाय: किसान इस कीट के प्रकोप को नियंत्रित करने के लिए विभिन्न निवारक उपाय जैसे कि स्प्रे कर रहे हैं। वर्तमान में, क्षेत्र में कीटनाशकों का अत्यधिक उपयोग हो रहा है, जिससे निर्यात में भी समस्या उत्पन्न हो रही है।

4. व्यापार पर प्रभाव: पिछले साल की तरह, इस वर्ष भी ब्लैक थ्रिप्स के फिर से उभरने से उत्पादन पर भारी नुकसान होने की संभावना है, जिससे व्यापारियों और उत्पादकों में चिंता बढ़ गई है।

5. अनुपलब्ध कीटनाशक: नए कीटनाशकों की तात्कालिक मंजूरी नहीं मिलने के कारण किसान कीट प्रबंधन में संघर्ष कर रहे हैं, जिसके कारण संक्रमण से निपटने के लिए अत्यधिक कीटनाशकों का उपयोग करना पड़ रहा है।

Main Points In English(मुख्य बातें – अंग्रेज़ी में)

Here are the main points from the article regarding the black thrips attack on chili crops in Karnataka:

1. Black Thrips Infestation in Karnataka: After a year, the Black Thrips (Thrips parvispinus) has re-emerged as a significant threat to chili crops in key production areas like Ballari, Karnataka, and parts of Andhra Pradesh’s Rayalaseema region. The pest has also been reported in Haryana, where chili is cultivated under protected conditions.

2. Impact on Crop Production: The infestation results in severe damage as the pest feeds on tender flowers and fruits, leading to a decline in yield. Approximately 60-70% of the chili-growing areas around Ballari have reported infections this season, significantly affecting chili varieties, including the spicy Guntur type.

3. Preventive Measures Being Taken: Farmers in regions like Andhra Pradesh and Telangana are implementing preventive measures, such as regular spray treatments, to combat the threat. Awareness programs about integrated pest management are being conducted to help farmers deal with the pest effectively.

4. Concerns Over Crop Loss and Costs: Following previous outbreaks, the current return of black thrips is causing renewed anxiety among producers and traders, as weather changes could exacerbate the infestation. Additionally, farmers are facing increased costs for pesticide applications, which may lead to residue concerns that could impact chili exports.

5. Call for Action: Experts have urged for immediate allocation of resources to manage the black thrips effectively. There are concerns about the indiscriminate use of pesticides, and a push is being made to declare black thrips as an agricultural emergency to facilitate swift action and research on new management solutions.

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Complete News In Hindi(पूरी खबर – हिंदी में)

Complete News In English(पूरी खबर – अंग्रेज़ी में)

After a year, there has been a worrying resurgence of black thrips infestation on chili crops in Karnataka’s main production areas in Ballari and parts of Rayalaseema in Andhra Pradesh. This pest has also reportedly appeared in Haryana, where chili is cultivated under protected farming conditions.

Black thrips (Thrips parvispinus) are aggressive sap-sucking insects that damage tender flowers and can cause the chili fruits to drop, leading to reduced yields.

### Preventive Spraying
N.K. Rajavelu, CEO of Godrej Agrovet Limited’s crop protection division, stated that there has been an increase in black thrips infestation specifically in the chili-growing regions of Ballari, where around 60-70% of the cultivated area is affected. Ballari is a major chili-producing district known for its Guntur variety and hybrids used for powder production.

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However, in Andhra and Telangana, which are significant chili-producing states where crops are still in their early stages (35-50 days old), no infestation has been reported yet, although producers in these states are taking preventive measures through spraying.

Dr. Govindappa M.R., a senior scientist and head of the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute in Hagari, confirmed that this year’s infestation is higher than last year’s. The pest has become endemic in the area, especially in black soil regions, prompting farmers to spray their crops at least twice a week. They are also being educated about integrated pest management and the use of bio-agents.

### Resulting Heavy Losses
Basuvaraj Hampali from Humpali Traders in Hubli mentioned that both producers and traders are cautious and are closely monitoring crop development. He warned that any unseasonal rains could exacerbate the infestation.

Since the outbreak during the 2021-22 crop season, black thrips have remained a major concern for chili producers and traders due to the significant crop losses caused by the pest.

Dr. Bhagirat Chaudhary, founder director of the South Asia Biotechnology Center in Jodhpur, noted that black thrips have spread across all chili-producing areas in India, resulting in considerable damage to production despite farmers using many different insecticides. The additional cost of controlling these pests can lead to an extra ₹8,000-10,000 per acre. Following a devastating attack on chilies in AP, Telangana, and Karnataka in Rabi 2021, black thrips have re-emerged in many regions and have seriously affected protected farming in northern India, displacing the local species Scirtothrips.

Chaudhary emphasized that as farmers struggle to manage these aggressive pests, new insecticides have not been approved promptly, leading to indiscriminate pesticide use and growing concerns over pesticide residues in chili exports. He called for black thrips to be declared an agricultural emergency in India to better allocate resources to combat this new threat.



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