“Air pollution in Delhi due to stubble burning, vehicle emissions: officials” | (दिल्ली प्रदूषण के कारणों में पराली जलाना, वाहन उत्सर्जन शामिल है: अधिकारियों ने संसदीय पैनल से कहा )

Main Points In Hindi (मुख्य बातें – हिंदी में)

1. दिल्ली में वायु गुणवत्ता में सुधार: दिल्ली ने 50 दिनों के बाद ‘मध्यम’ श्रेणी में वायु गुणवत्ता का अनुभव किया, जिसमें AQI (वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक) 178 दर्ज किया गया, जो पिछले दिन के 268 से काफी बेहतर है।

2. प्रदूषण के कारणों की पहचान: केंद्रीय पर्यावरण मंत्रालय के अधिकारियों ने बताया कि पंजाब और हरियाणा में पराली जलाना, वाहन उत्सर्जन और निर्माण गतिविधियाँ दिल्ली-एनसीआर में वायु प्रदूषण के प्रमुख कारण हैं।

3. सरकार के उपाय: सरकार किसानों को धान के अवशेषों का उपयोग प्रोत्साहित करने, ई-वाहनों को बढ़ावा देने और निर्माण गतिविधियों को सख्ती से विनियमित करने के लिए विभिन्न कदम उठा रही है।

4. पारिस्थितिकी में सुधार के सुझाव: सांसदों ने दिल्ली-एनसीआर में हरियाली बढ़ाने, वाहनों के उत्सर्जन को कम करने और पराली जलाने से रोकने के लिए उपायों का सुझाव दिया।

5. जलवायु का प्रभाव: मौसम विभाग ने बताया कि तेज हवाएँ वायु गुणवत्ता में सुधार में मदद कर रही हैं, हालांकि भविष्यवाणी की गई है कि आने वाले दिनों में वायु गुणवत्ता फिर से ‘खराब’ श्रेणी में पहुँच सकती है।

Main Points In English(मुख्य बातें – अंग्रेज़ी में)

Here are the main points from the provided text:

1. Improvement in Air Quality: After 50 days, Delhi’s air quality index (AQI) was reported in the ‘moderate’ category, registering a 24-hour average AQI of 178, significantly improved from the previous day’s reading of 268.

2. Causes of Pollution: Key factors contributing to air pollution in Delhi-NCR include stubble burning in Punjab and Haryana, vehicle emissions, and construction activities. The government is encouraging farmers to utilize rice stubble for animal feed and industrial purposes to mitigate pollution.

3. Government Initiatives: The government is promoting electric vehicles in the capital to reduce vehicle emissions and is implementing stricter regulations on construction activities to control pollution levels.

4. Weather Impact: The improvement in air quality is partly attributed to strong surface winds, with expectations of these conditions prevailing until a new western disturbance is forecasted to affect the weather on December 8, potentially causing moderate fog.

5. Future Projections: The air quality is expected to remain in the moderate range for the coming days, but may deteriorate to poor levels by Friday and Saturday, according to the early warning system.

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Complete News In Hindi(पूरी खबर – हिंदी में)

Complete News In English(पूरी खबर – अंग्रेज़ी में)

Delhi Breathes Easy After 50 Days, AQI in ‘Moderate’ Range

New Delhi, December 4: A senior official from the Ministry of Environment stated that stubble burning in Punjab and Haryana is a major cause of air pollution in the Delhi-NCR region. The government is taking several steps to encourage farmers to use rice residues for animal feed and industrial purposes, as mentioned to MPs on Wednesday.

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Leena Nandan, the Secretary of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, presented on air pollution in Delhi-NCR to the Parliamentary Standing Committee and sought suggestions from MPs on reducing pollution in both air and water. The Secretary informed the panel that the government is promoting the use of Basmati rice, as its residues can be used for industrial purposes or as animal feed.

She also pointed out vehicle emissions as another cause of air pollution and mentioned efforts to promote electric vehicles in the national capital. Construction activities in and around Delhi were listed as another contributor to pollution, with strict measures being implemented to regulate them.

According to sources, the Secretary highlighted that this year’s average Air Quality Index (AQI) in Delhi is better compared to previous years. Officials from the ministry and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee were present at the meeting. Several MPs suggested increasing greenery in Delhi-NCR, controlling vehicle emissions, and preventing farmers in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh from burning rice straw.

Delhi Enjoys Better Air Quality

After a break of 50 days, Delhi experienced cleaner air on Wednesday, with the AQI recorded in the ‘moderate’ range, offering relief from high pollution levels. The 24-hour average AQI at 4 PM was 178, a significant improvement from Tuesday’s 268. The last time Delhi had a ‘moderate’ AQI was on October 15, with a reading of 198, but the AQI deteriorated the following day into the ‘poor’ category.

Discussing the improved air quality, an official from the India Meteorological Department predicted strong surface winds in the city, expected to last until December 7, when a new western disturbance could bring moderate fog starting December 8.

Of the 38 air quality monitoring stations in the city, only one reported ‘very poor’ air quality, while eight others were rated as ‘poor.’ The rest reported ‘moderate’ air quality. According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), the AQI is categorized as follows: 0-50 is ‘good,’ 51-100 is ‘satisfactory,’ 101-200 is ‘moderate,’ 201-300 is ‘poor,’ 301-400 is ‘very poor,’ and over 400 is ‘severe.’

For the period from November 27 to 29, it was estimated that vehicle emissions contributed 21% to 24.6% to PM2.5 levels in the city, while "other sources" accounted for 22% to 24.6%.

The air quality early warning system for Delhi indicates that the AQI may remain in the moderate range on Thursday but could reach the poor category on Friday and Saturday.

According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the day’s temperature with clean air was recorded at 28 degrees Celsius, which is 3 degrees above normal. The minimum temperature was 12.5 degrees Celsius, 2.5 degrees higher than the seasonal average, with humidity levels fluctuating between 66% and 44%. The weather department has forecast fog for Thursday, with maximum and minimum temperatures expected to be around 26 and 10 degrees Celsius, respectively. (PTI)

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