Govt exempts non-basmati rice from export duties, sets $490/ton minimum price. (सरकार ने गैर-बासमती सफेद चावल को निर्यात शुल्क से छूट दी, न्यूनतम कीमत 490 अमेरिकी डॉलर प्रति टन तय की – दिप्रिंट – )

Main Points In Hindi (मुख्य बातें – हिंदी में)

1. निर्यात प्रतिबंध में छूट: भारत सरकार ने गैर-बासमती सफेद चावल के विदेशी निर्यात पर पूर्ण प्रतिबंध हटाते हुए 490 अमेरिकी डॉलर प्रति टन का न्यूनतम निर्यात मूल्य (MEP) लगाया है और इसे निर्यात शुल्क से छूट दी है।

2. उपभोक्ता मूल्य संतुलन: ये कदम तब उठाए गए हैं जब देश की सरकारी गोदामों में चावल का पर्याप्त भंडार मौजूद है और खुदरा कीमतें नियंत्रण में हैं, जिससे घरेलू आपूर्ति को बढ़ावा मिल सके।

3. व्यापार में सहूलियत: सरकार ने निर्यात शुल्क को 20 प्रतिशत से घटाकर 10 प्रतिशत कर दिया है और कुछ देशों को निर्यात करने के लिए अनुमति दी जा रही है, ताकि खाद्य सुरक्षा की जरूरतों को पूरा किया जा सके।

4. वैश्विक बाजार में मांग: गैर-बासमती सफेद चावल भारत में बड़े पैमाने पर उपभोग होता है और वैश्विक बाजारों में इसकी मांग खासकर उन देशों में है जहां बड़ी संख्या में भारतीय प्रवासी रहते हैं।

5. अंतरराष्ट्रीय चिंताएँ: अमेरिका और विश्व व्यापार संगठन के कुछ सदस्य देशों ने निर्यात प्रतिबंध के बारे में चिंता जताई है, जबकि भारत ने इसे खाद्य सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने के लिए आवश्यक एक विनियमन बताया है।

Main Points In English(मुख्य बातें – अंग्रेज़ी में)

Here are the main points from the provided text:

1. Removal of Export Ban: The Indian government has lifted the complete ban on the export of non-basmati white rice, imposing a minimum export price (MEP) of $490 per ton and exempting it from export duties.

2. Previous Restrictions: A ban on non-basmati white rice exports had been in place since July 20, 2023, to enhance domestic supply.

3. Export Duty Adjustments: Along with the removal of the ban, the government reduced the export duty on parboiled rice to 10% from the previous 20%. This change is effective from September 27, 2024.

4. International Trade and Demand: India has exported non-basmati white rice worth $189 million between April and July of the current fiscal year, with significant demand from countries where large Indian diaspora communities reside.

5. Response to Global Concerns: Some countries, including the U.S., have expressed concerns over India’s export restrictions, arguing they negatively impact nations reliant on these agricultural imports, especially during global crises like the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. India’s stance is that these measures are necessary for ensuring food security for its population of 1.4 billion.

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Complete News In Hindi(पूरी खबर – हिंदी में)

Complete News In English(पूरी खबर – अंग्रेज़ी में)

The Indian government has lifted the complete ban on the export of non-basmati white rice, imposing a minimum export price (MEP) of $490 per ton while exempting it from export duties. This action was announced on September 28, 2023, and comes after the government had prohibited the export of this rice variety on July 20, 2023, to boost domestic supply.

In its notification, the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) specified that the export policy for non-basmati white rice (which includes semi-milled and fully milled rice, polished or not) has been revised from prohibited to free under the MEP of $490 per ton, effective immediately.

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These changes come at a time when India has sufficient rice stock in its government warehouses and retail prices are stable. The government has also reduced the export levy on boiled rice to 10% while eliminating customs duties on non-basmati white rice. Previously, the export duties on these varieties were at 20%.

The notification stated that these duty changes took effect starting September 27, 2024. Earlier this month, the government had removed the MEP for basmati rice to promote outbound shipments and increase farmer incomes. Between April and July of the current fiscal year, India exported $189 million worth of non-basmati white rice, and it is set to reach $852.52 million for the fiscal year 2023-24.

Despite the export ban, the government had permitted shipments to friendly countries like the Maldives, Mauritius, the UAE, and several African countries to fulfill their food security needs based on their requests to the Indian government.

Non-basmati white rice is widely consumed in India and has demand in global markets, especially in countries with large Indian diaspora populations. In 2023-24, India exported this rice to 17 countries, including Bhutan, Mauritius, Singapore, and the UAE, in varying quantities.

Certain WTO member countries, including the USA, have previously expressed concerns over the export ban. India has rejected these concerns, stating that the restrictions on rice exports are a regulation rather than a prohibition, vital for the food security of its 1.4 billion people. The USA has urged India to lift the export ban immediately, arguing that such measures negatively impact countries that heavily rely on these agricultural imports, particularly during crises like the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, which has disrupted food supply chains.

Earlier in the month, the government also removed the minimum price restriction on onion exports to benefit Indian farmers amid international abundance.

(Please note that this summary is based on a PTI news report, and ThePrint does not take responsibility for its content.)

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