Soil health movement takes root in Colorado. | (मृदा स्वास्थ्य आंदोलन कोलोराडो में जड़ें जमा रहा है )

Main Points In Hindi (मुख्य बातें – हिंदी में)

1. मिट्टी की स्वास्थ्य पर केंद्रित पहल: कोलोराडो स्टेट यूनिवर्सिटी के नए "सेविंग टुमॉरोज़ एग्रीकल्चरल रिसोर्सेज (स्टार)" कार्यक्रम का उद्देश्य किसानों और पशुपालकों को स्वस्थ मिट्टी प्रबंधन प्रथाओं को अपनाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करना है।

2. 1930 के डस्ट बाउल का ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ: लेख में 1935 के "ब्लैक संडे" की घटना को दर्शाया गया है, जहां अत्यधिक जुताई के कारण व्यापक सूखा और धूल भरे तूफान ने कृषि पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव डाला, जिससे कृषि योग्य भूमि की मात्रा में भारी कमी आई।

3. मेटागेनोमिक्स और समग्र दृष्टिकोण: अनुसंधान टीम मिट्टी की सेहत को समझने के लिए उच्च तकनीकी उपकरणों का उपयोग कर रही है, जो सूक्ष्मजीवों की पहचान और उनके कार्यों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं। उनका लक्ष्य पारिस्थितिकीय, आर्थिक और सामाजिक लाभों की समझ को बढ़ाना है।

4. फिल्म श्रृंखला "होल्ड अवर ग्राउंड": यह श्रृंखला मिट्टी के स्वास्थ्य के महत्व को उजागर करने के लिए कहानी कहने के माध्यम से कृषि उत्पादकों और जनता को जोड़ने का प्रयास कर रही है। यह कोलोराडो में मिट्टी-बढ़ाने की गतिविधियों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करती है।

5. सामुदायिक सहयोग और संवाद: शोधकर्ताओं और स्थानीय किसानों के बीच सहयोग को बढ़ावा देने और उनकी जरूरतों और चुनौतियों को समझने के लिए विस्तृत संवाद और सुनने के सत्र आयोजित किए गए हैं, जिससे सभी हितधारक एक ही मंच पर आ सके।

Main Points In English(मुख्य बातें – अंग्रेज़ी में)

Here are the main points from the article by Riya Mez, Colorado State University:

1. Historical Context of Soil Degradation: The article reflects on the severe impact of the Dust Bowl in the 1930s, particularly highlighting the "Black Sunday" event of April 14, 1935, which devastated agricultural land in southeastern Colorado, reducing wheat production significantly and forcing over 40% of residents to leave the area.

2. Focus on Soil Health and Sustainability: Colorado State University (CSU) emphasizes the importance of better land management and soil improvement to prevent future ecological disasters. The need for improved ecological practices is underscored in the face of modern challenges such as climate change.

3. STAR Program Initiative: The new Saving Tomorrow’s Agricultural Resources (STAR) program, launched in 2022 in collaboration with various partners, aims to promote healthy soil management practices among Colorado’s farmers and ranchers, ensuring the enhancement of land for future generations.

4. Collaborative Research Efforts: CSU researchers are collaborating with local farmers and ranchers to improve soil health by utilizing advanced technologies, including soil moisture sensors and analyses of soil and water quality. This partnership fosters a learning environment where innovative practices are shared.

5. "Hold Our Ground" Film Series: Alongside scientific research, a film series titled "Hold Our Ground" is being produced to communicate the importance of soil health to the public and agricultural producers, showcasing success stories and innovative practices across Colorado that contribute to the soil health movement.

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Complete News In Hindi(पूरी खबर – हिंदी में)

Complete News In English(पूरी खबर – अंग्रेज़ी में)

Sure! Here’s a simplified version:

By Riya Mez, Colorado State University

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In southeastern Colorado, James Pritchett remembers hearing stories about the "Black Sunday" during the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. On April 14, 1935, a severe drought combined with over-farming led to one of the largest dust storms in history, which affected seven states and devastated the land, especially in Baca County, Colorado. Wheat production plummeted from 237,000 acres to just 150 acres, forcing more than 40% of the area’s residents to leave.

James Pritchett, Dean of the College of Agricultural Sciences at Colorado State University (CSU), explained, "Over the decades, we’ve learned how to care for the land and improve soil health to avoid repeating such an ecological disaster. However, with climate change and other modern challenges, we need to pay more attention to ecological systems in the soil."

Researchers from CSU’s Soil and Crop Sciences Department are collaborating with Colorado farmers and ranchers to enhance their land for future generations through a new initiative called Saving Tomorrow’s Agricultural Resources (STAR). The Center for Science Communication shares their stories in a film series titled "Hold Our Ground."

Launched in 2022, Colorado STAR is a partnership between the Colorado Department of Agriculture, CSU, the Natural Resources Conservation Service, and others. Its goal is to encourage farmers to adopt healthy soil management practices.

Professor Emeritus Jim Ippolito and research scientist Megan Machmuller are part of the CSU team collaborating with STAR. Their work involves setting up soil moisture sensors, testing soil and water quality, and using advanced tools to monitor greenhouse gas emissions and soil carbon sequestration. They are also collecting data on management techniques, crop yields, inputs, and various economic and social factors.

Ippolito said, "It’s exciting to see Colorado’s farmers and ranchers working together towards common goals. There’s a lot of energy behind improving soil health, and we’re all collaborating effectively."

For the CSU team, working directly with farmers and ranchers has been a rewarding experience. Machmuller noted, "They genuinely care and many are already doing innovative things for soil health."

The STAR research team uses advanced analytical tools in metagenomics and metabolomics to understand the microbes in the soil and their functions, which helps in monitoring soil health. However, their approach goes beyond high-tech solutions. Machmuller emphasized, "We’re taking a holistic approach, trying to understand the ecological, economic, and social benefits of soil health practices."

The "Hold Our Ground" film series aims to connect agricultural producers and the public to the importance of soil health through visual storytelling. Ippolito added, "Soil health is integral to CSU’s land-grant mission, and we have world-class scientists and communicators leading this effort."

The film series highlights the soil-improving work of STAR farmers and ranchers across the state. Machmuller explained, "A lot of time, energy, and research went into understanding the challenges, barriers, and needs of Colorado farmers and ranchers from all viewpoints. Those critical conversations have brought everyone to the table, making it an exciting journey. The most meaningful science happens through relationships."

The Center for Science Communication’s film team traveled around Colorado to connect with the people behind food production. By documenting their ideas and innovative soil health practices, the series aims to promote the soil health movement.

Jaim Jacobsen, an assistant professor in the Journalism Department and director of the Center for Science Communication, stated, "As a powerful visual medium, we hope these films will help Colorado producers envision incorporating new soil health practices into their operations. We believe these films can play a vital role in showcasing conservation practices and sharing knowledge."

This version uses simpler language while retaining the key points of the original text.

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