SEA urges government to reassess rice bran export ban. | (एसईए ने सरकार से तेल रहित चावल की भूसी के निर्यात पर प्रतिबंध का पुनर्मूल्यांकन करने का आग्रह किया )

Main Points In Hindi (मुख्य बातें – हिंदी में)

1. निर्यात प्रतिबंध का पुनर्मूल्यांकन: सॉल्वेंट एक्सट्रैक्टर्स एसोसिएशन ऑफ इंडिया (एसईए) ने सरकार से डी-ऑयल चावल की भूसी (डीओआरबी) के निर्यात पर लगाए गए प्रतिबंध का तत्काल पुनर्मूल्यांकन करने का अनुरोध किया है, यह तर्क देते हुए कि इसका कई क्षेत्रों पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ सकता है।

2. किसानों और उद्योग पर प्रभाव: एसईए के अध्यक्ष संजीव अस्थाना ने बताया कि भारत एक प्रोटीन अधिशेष देश है, और डीओआरबी का निर्यात लगभग 10 प्रतिशत ही है। निर्यात पर प्रतिबंध ने धान किसानों, प्रोसेसरों और निर्यातकों को प्रतिकूल रूप से प्रभावित किया है, जिससे उन्हें बेहतर रिटर्न प्राप्त करने में कठिनाई हो रही है।

3. पशु आहार की मांग: पूर्वी भारत, जहाँ डीओआरबी का मुख्य उत्पादन होता है, में पशु चारा उद्योग अभी भी अविकसित है और वहाँ की मांग सीमित है। इसके कारण, स्थानीय स्तर पर डीओआरबी का निपटान एक चुनौती बन गया है।

4. मत्स्यपालन और कीमतों में गिरावट: निर्यात प्रतिबंध के बाद डीओआरबी की कीमत में गिरावट आई है और इससे उद्योग की क्षमता उपयोग पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव पड़ा है। यदि निर्यात को फिर से खोलने पर विचार नहीं किया गया, तो बाजार में गंभीर अधिशेष और कीमतों में और कमी आ सकती है।

5. सरकार से अनुरोध: एसईए ने सरकार से सभी हितधारकों के व्यापक हित में बिना तेल वाले चावल की भूसी के निर्यात पर लगाए गए प्रतिबंध को तुरंत हटाने का अनुरोध किया है, ताकि किसानों और उद्योग की स्थिति में सुधार हो सके।

Main Points In English(मुख्य बातें – अंग्रेज़ी में)

Here are the main points of the article regarding the Solvent Extractors Association of India (SEA) urging the government to re-evaluate the ban on the export of de-oiled rice bran (DORB):

1. Request for Re-evaluation: The SEA has formally requested the Indian government to reconsider the ban on the export of DORB, stating that it could have long-term negative repercussions across various sectors.

2. Impact on Farmers and Processors: The ban adversely affects rice farmers, processors, and exporters by obstructing their ability to get better returns on their produce. The SEA points out that India is a surplus producer of protein meals, and the total export of DORB represents less than 10% of its production.

3. Economic Benefits of Export: Exporting DORB and other protein meals can facilitate the removal of surplus food from the market, leading to continuous processing, better capacity utilization, increased employment, and valuable foreign exchange earnings.

4. Effects on the Local Industry: The ban has created challenges for DORB processors in Eastern India, especially in states like West Bengal and Odisha, where the demand for animal feed is limited. This has forced some processors to shut down or reduce their operations, negatively impacting the rice milling industry.

5. False Premise for Ban: The SEA argues that the ban was instated due to high costs of animal feed affecting milk prices; however, they assert that DORB’s cost has minimal impact on milk pricing, which has continued to rise post-ban. They also highlight that the supply of alternative feed sources such as dried distillers’ grains is increasing, creating competition in the market.

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Complete News In Hindi(पूरी खबर – हिंदी में)

Complete News In English(पूरी खबर – अंग्रेज़ी में)

The Solvent Extractors Association of India (SEA) has urged the government to urgently reconsider the ban on the export of de-oiled rice bran (DORB). In letters to various central ministers, SEA expressed concerns that this decision could have long-term negative effects on multiple sectors.

Sanjeev Asthana, the president of SEA, noted that India has a surplus of protein (oil meals) and that the total DORB exports represent less than 10% of its production. The export ban has adversely affected rice farmers, processors, and exporters, hindering their ability to achieve better returns on their produce.

Exporting food products, including DORB and other meals like soy and rapeseed, helps the industry efficiently manage surplus food. This, in turn, supports continuous processing, improves capacity utilization, increases production of vegetable oils, creates jobs, and earns valuable foreign currency.

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Asthana mentioned that India has developed successful export markets for DORB over the past 30 years, primarily supplying countries like Vietnam, Thailand, and Bangladesh. The sudden export ban on DORB, he argued, has given other competitive countries an opportunity to enter the Indian export market.

Eastern states, especially West Bengal and Odisha, are significant producers of DORB, but the demand in this region is limited due to an underdeveloped animal feed industry. Transporting DORB from eastern India to major consumer areas in the south or west incurs high freight costs, making it less economical.

Processors in eastern India are struggling with DORB disposal due to the ban, leading some to halt or reduce production capacity. This negatively impacts the rice milling industry and decreases the production of rice bran oil.

Asthana highlighted that the ban was initially justified as a response to high milk prices due to expensive animal feed. However, he pointed out that the cost of DORB is minimal compared to overall milk prices. Since the ban was implemented in July 2023, milk prices have not decreased; instead, they have increased.

Meanwhile, the price of DORB plummeted from around ₹17,000 per ton before the ban to ₹10,000 per ton. With an expected bumper crop of rice in the upcoming season, further drops in DORB prices are likely. Asthana maintains that the ban does not relate to milk prices but is instead having a negative impact on the industry.

He also mentioned that the rise in supply of by-products from the ethanol industry, known as DDGS (distiller dried grain solids), is competing with DORB and other oil meals as alternative raw materials for the feed industry. Currently, there is a significant supply of maize DDGS, priced at around ₹12-14 per kilogram due to the government’s ethanol production policy.

The low cost and surplus supply of DDGS have led to a shift away from other feed products, creating an excess situation for DORB. According to industry estimates, current production of DDGS is around 2 million tons, expected to rise to 3.5-4 million tons in a year.

Asthana cautioned that if exports of DORB and other oil meals are not encouraged or opened up, there could be a severe flooding of the market, further driving down prices. This scenario could undermine the government’s increase in minimum support prices (MSP) for oilseeds, pushing prices significantly below support levels without adequate government procurement.

The SEA president called for the immediate removal of the export ban on DORB in the broader interest of all stakeholders.



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