“French Farmers Protest EU-Mercosur Deal: ‘Agriculture is Dying'” | (‘कृषि मर रही है’: फ्रांसीसी किसानों ने ईयू-मर्कोसुर डील का विरोध किया )

Main Points In Hindi (मुख्य बातें – हिंदी में)

1. प्रदर्शन का कारण: फ्रांसीसी किसानों ने यूरोपीय संघ और दक्षिण अमेरिकी देशों के बीच प्रस्तावित व्यापार समझौते का विरोध किया है, जो उनके अनुसार उनकी आजीविका को खतरे में डाल सकता है।

2. सामाजिक और प्रतीकात्मक विरोध: किसानों ने देशभर में दर्जनों रैलियां आयोजित कीं, जहां उन्होंने कृषि संकट को दिखाने के लिए नकली फांसी के तख्ते और लकड़ी के क्रॉस बनाए।

3. सरकारी प्रतिक्रिया: फ्रांसीसी सरकार, विशेष रूप से राष्ट्रपति इमैनुएल मैक्रॉन, ने समझौते के खिलाफ प्रतिरोध का समर्थन किया है, लेकिन किसानों का आरोप है कि सरकार को अधिक गंभीर प्रयास करने चाहिए।

4. बाजार पर चिंताएँ: किसानों को डर है कि इस समझौते से यूरोपीय बाजार में सस्ते उत्पादों की बाढ़ आएगी, क्योंकि दक्षिण अमेरिका के देश कीटनाशको और पर्यावरणीय नियमों का पालन नहीं करते हैं।

5. विरोध का भविष्य: किसानों ने चेतावनी दी है कि यदि उनके समर्थन की मांगों को नजरअंदाज किया गया, तो वे आगे और सशक्त विरोध प्रदर्शन करने के लिए तैयार हैं।

Main Points In English(मुख्य बातें – अंग्रेज़ी में)

Here are the main points from the provided text:

1. Protests Against Trade Agreement: French farmers have launched a new wave of protests against a proposed trade agreement between the European Union and the Mercosur bloc (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay), fearing it could threaten their livelihoods.

2. Symbolic Demonstrations: Protests took place across France, with farmers using symbolic representations such as fake gallows and wooden crosses to signify the potential death of French agriculture.

3. Government Resistance: The French government, led by President Emmanuel Macron, has expressed opposition to the trade agreement, pledging to continue their resistance. However, farmers are demanding more substantial action from the government.

4. Concerns Over Competition: Farmers are worried that the agreement will open European markets to cheaper meat from South America, which may not adhere to the strict EU regulations on pesticides, hormones, and environmental measures.

5. Ongoing Discontent: The protests are part of broader discontent in the agricultural sector, stemming from bureaucratic burdens, low incomes, and poor crop yields. Farmers have indicated that protests may continue until December and have threatened further actions if their concerns are not addressed.

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Complete News In Hindi(पूरी खबर – हिंदी में)

Complete News In English(पूरी खबर – अंग्रेज़ी में)

On Monday, French farmers began a new wave of protests against a proposed trade agreement between the European Union and four South American countries, expressing that it threatens their livelihoods. Angered protesters held numerous rallies across the country, setting up fake gallows and wooden crosses as symbols of the decline of French agriculture.

This recent action follows protests initiated last winter by farmers throughout Europe, who voiced concerns about a range of burdens that were squeezing their income. The French government is leading resistance against the ratification of a trade agreement with the Mercosur bloc, which includes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, aiming to create the world’s largest free trade area.

On Sunday, President Emmanuel Macron defended France’s resistance during a meeting with Argentine President Javier Milei ahead of the G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro, stating that France would “continue to oppose” the trade agreement. However, farmers argue that Macron and the government need to do more.

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The FNSEA farmer’s union and the Young Farmers group, which collectively represent most farmers in France, have supported the protests. While these demonstrations have mainly been symbolic, protesters claim they are ready to escalate their actions.

Approximately 300 farmers protested in the southeastern town of La Canet-des-Maures, displaying a sign that read, “Stop the promises, start the actions.” Another banner stated, “Macron, your farming is dying, and you’re looking elsewhere.” Local farmers also placed a cross near a fake gallows that said, “French agriculture is in danger.”

In Lyon, farmers tore down municipal signs and piled them at the steps of a museum. The FNSEA and Young Farmers reported that over 80 protests took place across the country, although no major roads were blocked. A representative from FNSEA warned that they have issued an early warning to halt the Mercosur negotiations.

They expressed frustration with the government’s unmet promises of support amid bureaucratic hurdles, low incomes, and poor harvests. Fears surrounding the proposed Mercosur agreement have heightened these tensions, as farmers worry it would open European markets to cheaper meat and competition from South American producers who are not bound by the strict EU regulations concerning pesticides, hormones, land use, and environmental standards.

Agriculture Minister Marc Fesneau acknowledged the farmers’ anger and the FNSEA indicated that protests could continue until mid-December. The right-wing Coordination Rurale farmers’ union threatened to escalate pressure this weekend and vowed to start an “agricultural rebellion” if no progress is made on the Mercosur agreement.

On Sunday, Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau warned farmers that there would be “zero tolerance” for any “permanent” blockages. The EU and the four founding members of Mercosur—Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay—have been working for 25 years to finalize a trade agreement.



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